Global drought has become an increasingly pressing problem, having a major impact on ecosystems around the world. This phenomenon not only affects water availability, but also affects flora, fauna and soil health. Recent news suggests that many areas are experiencing prolonged drought, sparking concern among scientists and conservationists. Extreme drying can cause biodiversity loss. When water sources recede, various species of flora and fauna are threatened with extinction. For example, some fish species that depend on river currents for reproduction are experiencing drastic declines in their numbers. Additionally, drought can force herbivores to search for food over larger areas, increasing competition between species. This could potentially encourage invasive species that are more resistant to dry conditions, displacing local species. The balance of the ecosystem is disturbed not only in other species, but also in humans. The availability of clean water is a problem, increasing the risk of disease. Dry soil loses nutrients, disrupting agriculture. Poor harvest results trigger a food crisis, directly impacting people’s food security. This exacerbates poverty and social instability, resulting in mass migration from affected areas. The impact of global drought will also be felt in the hydrological cycle. When rainfall decreases, the evaporation process increases. This creates a positive feedback loop that makes the condition worse. Wetlands, which function as water reservoirs, are shrinking, thereby reducing the ecosystem’s ability to store water for the future. In the long term, a lack of water can destroy natural habitats, impacting the species that depend on them. One worrying example is in the Sahel region, Africa. Desertification has caused the death of millions of livestock and loss of agricultural land. When the land is no longer arable, people move to cities, causing increased population density and pressure on infrastructure. Furthermore, conflicts may arise between nomads seeking water and farmers seeking to defend remaining resources. Handling the drought crisis requires integrated action. Efforts to conserve water, replant forests, and develop technology that is efficient in using resources must be carried out. Public education regarding natural resource management is also important to increase awareness of long-term impacts. Various global organizations are also working together to address this problem, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). They seek to mobilize resources for research and development of innovative solutions. With an integrated and collaborative approach, we can reduce the impact of global drought on ecosystems. Each individual can also contribute, such as reducing water use and supporting local, sustainable products. Only by exerting concerted efforts can we avoid a more severe crisis caused by drought. To ensure ecosystem survival, they must be managed wisely, using science to understand the complex nature of drought and its impacts.