The Role of Diplomacy in Resolving Global Conflicts Diplomacy, as the main tool in international relations, functions to bridge differences and resolve global conflicts. Diplomatic tactics involve negotiation, mediation, and careful communication between countries. In the context of global conflict, the role of diplomacy becomes increasingly important because of the dynamics of issues such as terrorism, climate change and civil war. First, negotiation plays a key role in diplomacy. Through this process, parties in conflict can find common ground. An example is the peace agreement made in the Dayton Accords (1995) to end the war in Bosnia. Diplomacy ensures that all voices are heard and considered, while creating sustainable solutions to existing tensions. Second, mediation is an important step in the diplomatic process. In conflicts such as those in the Middle East, international mediators, such as the UN, often play a role in facilitating dialogue between the conflicting parties. This helps to create a constructive atmosphere, so that the conflicting parties can be more open to reaching an agreement. No less important, preventive diplomacy aims to prevent conflict before it occurs. This approach involves proactive communication and dialogue between countries, especially on sensitive issues. This diplomacy can be seen in international forums, such as the High Level Conference (KTT), which discusses global challenges such as climate change and food security. Through open dialogue, countries can handle potential conflicts before emotional escalation occurs. Apart from that, cultural diplomacy which involves exchanges between cultures also plays a role in resolving conflicts. Through arts, education and student exchange activities, countries can strengthen relations and tolerance. A clear example is the Fulbright program which allows individuals from different countries to learn and share experiences, creating deeper understanding between different cultures. The implementation of technology in diplomacy is also increasingly recognized as important. In the digital era, the use of social media and online platforms allows diplomats to reach a wider audience and create a more inclusive dialogue. Digital diplomacy allows information to be disseminated quickly, which in turn can encourage transparency and accountability in the conflict resolution process. Furthermore, multilateral collaboration through international organizations such as the UN, NATO and ASEAN is a form of diplomacy that cannot be ignored. Through this cooperation, countries can coordinate their foreign policies and address global issues together. This is important in facing major challenges such as climate change which require collective efforts from all countries. Some challenges in diplomacy include the rise of nationalism and isolationism in various countries, which can limit international cooperation efforts. Therefore, it is important for global leaders to put forward a long-term vision that understands the complexity of international relations and the need for mutual respect. With all these aspects, the contribution of diplomacy in resolving global conflicts is very important and inseparable from the future of world stability. Diplomacy is not only about resolving conflicts, but also building relationships of mutual trust between countries. Every act of diplomacy, from negotiation to mediation, contributes to creating a safer and more harmonious world.
