In the state of emergency, government authorities have broad powers to promote public safety. These powers may include restricting certain activities, imposing curfews or limiting the places where people can travel and gather. The state of emergency may be declared by a governor, local mayor or governing body of a municipality, county or the General Assembly. In addition to the state of emergency, a governor may enact other executive orders to help protect residents and businesses from the threat of disaster.
When a State of Emergency is declared, it is important to stay informed and follow the instructions from the Governor’s office and local government. Local officials will determine what specific measures to take based on their individual situation.
Generally speaking, the Governor’s office and local governments will ask non-essential employees to remain home during a State of Emergency. However, it is important to contact your employer for more information regarding company policy.
In a State of Emergency, the Governor is authorized to take and use all property necessary for the protection of life and health or domestic order and security. The Governor may also issue a general or special order to impose restrictions on movement, gatherings or other activities. The Governor may limit the possession and transportation of dangerous weapons or restrict where people can go or stay.
The definition of a State of Emergency varies from state to state. Some have a general statute that authorizes the Governor to declare a State of Emergency during all types of emergencies, while others have more specific provisions that cover things like natural disasters and disease epidemics.