Local news is journalism that focuses on issues and events within a specific geographic area, and it plays a critical role in shaping community identity and fostering civic engagement by keeping residents informed about government actions, school board meetings, and community events. This heightened awareness can lead to increased civic participation as individuals feel more connected to and motivated to participate in their communities.
Traditionally, local news has been disseminated through newspapers, radio stations, and local television broadcasts. However, the rise of social media has created new opportunities for local news to reach and engage communities in ways that may not have previously been possible. This shift to digital platforms requires local news organizations to balance the needs of their audiences with the costs of maintaining a high level of quality reporting and verification.
As the number of local newspaper subscribers has declined, many communities have become “news deserts” without a strong local news presence. Local news is important to a democratic society because it informs citizens on key decisions being made in their communities and empowers them to hold public officials accountable. Research shows that the loss of local news has contributed to political polarization, decreased voting and civic engagement, and diminished trust in the media.
Despite declining revenues, a handful of innovative organizations are working to provide communities with locally-relevant news. For example, the Boyle Heights Beat, a bilingual community news project in Los Angeles, trains hundreds of high school journalists and gives them the tools to report on their own neighborhoods. The team of students often focuses on stories that wouldn’t appeal to a larger audience, subverting the ‘murders and festivals’ syndrome that pervades other media outlets.
